Albania, a gem in the Balkans, is an emerging tourist destination that offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. For those planning their 2024 travels, here are 20 must-visit places in Albania that promise an unforgettable experience. From ancient ruins to pristine beaches, Albania has something for every traveler.
1. Tirana
The Vibrant Capital
Tirana, the capital city of Albania, is a bustling metropolis that blends the old and new. Start your journey at Skanderbeg Square, the heart of the city, named after Albania’s national hero. The square is surrounded by important landmarks such as the Et’hem Bey Mosque, the National History Museum, and the Clock Tower.
For a taste of contemporary Tirana, visit Blloku, a trendy neighborhood filled with cafes, bars, and restaurants. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Grand Park of Tirana, home to the Presidential Palace and the picturesque Artificial Lake.
2. Berat
The City of a Thousand Windows
Berat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. The city is divided by the Osum River, with the historic neighborhoods of Mangalem and Gorica on either side. The Berat Castle, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views of the city and houses several churches and the Onufri Museum, which showcases Byzantine art.
Walking through the narrow, cobbled streets of Berat feels like stepping back in time. The city’s nickname, “The City of a Thousand Windows,” comes from the distinctive window patterns on the houses that line the hillsides.
3. Gjirokastër
The Stone City
Gjirokastër, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its stone houses and steep streets. The Gjirokastër Castle dominates the skyline and provides a glimpse into Albania’s military history. Inside the castle, you’ll find the National Museum of Armaments and the Festival of Folklore, which takes place every five years.
The city’s Old Bazaar is a labyrinth of shops and cafes where you can buy local handicrafts and taste traditional Albanian cuisine. Be sure to visit the Ethnographic Museum, located in the birthplace of former communist leader Enver Hoxha.
4. Shkodër
The Gateway to the Albanian Alps
Shkodër, located near the shores of Lake Shkodër, is one of the oldest cities in Albania. The Rozafa Castle, built atop a hill, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Buna and Drin rivers. The castle’s legend, involving a woman buried alive in its walls, adds a layer of mystique.
The city itself is a cultural hub, with attractions like the Marubi National Museum of Photography, showcasing a vast collection of historical photos. Shkodër is also the gateway to the Albanian Alps, making it a perfect base for outdoor enthusiasts.
5. Krujë
The City of Skanderbeg
Krujë is a historic town closely associated with Albania’s national hero, Skanderbeg. The Krujë Castle, which served as Skanderbeg’s headquarters during his resistance against the Ottomans, now houses the Skanderbeg Museum. The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the Adriatic Sea.
The Old Bazaar of Krujë is a great place to shop for traditional Albanian crafts, such as rugs, textiles, and silver jewelry. The bazaar has retained its authentic charm, with cobblestone streets and wooden storefronts.
6. Durrës
The Ancient Port City
Durrës, Albania’s main port city, boasts a rich history that dates back to antiquity. The Durrës Amphitheatre, one of the largest in the Balkans, is a must-see. Nearby, the Venetian Tower and the Byzantine Forum highlight the city’s diverse architectural heritage.
Durrës also offers beautiful beaches along the Adriatic coast. The city’s waterfront promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, and the numerous seafood restaurants provide a taste of the local cuisine.
7. Sarandë
The Riviera Gem
Sarandë, located on the Albanian Riviera, is a popular beach destination known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant nightlife. The town’s main beach is a great spot to relax, but for a more secluded experience, visit the nearby beaches of Ksamil, which are considered some of the best in Albania.
A short drive from Sarandë is the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Butrint’s well-preserved ruins include a Greek theater, Roman baths, and a Byzantine basilica, all set within a lush national park.
8. Himarë
Coastal Charm
Himarë is a charming coastal town on the Albanian Riviera, known for its laid-back atmosphere and stunning beaches. The town itself has a rich history, with attractions like the Himarë Castle, which dates back to the 5th century.
The beaches of Himarë, such as Livadhi, Jale, and Gjipe, offer crystal-clear waters and are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The surrounding hills are ideal for hiking and exploring the region’s natural beauty.
9. Vlorë
Where History Meets the Sea
Vlorë is a historic coastal city where Albania declared its independence in 1912. The Independence Monument and the Independence Museum commemorate this significant event. The city is also home to the Kaninë Castle, which offers stunning views of the Bay of Vlorë.
The nearby Llogara Pass provides breathtaking vistas of the Ionian Sea and is a gateway to the Albanian Riviera. Vlorë’s beaches, such as Radhimë and Orikum, are popular for their clear waters and scenic surroundings.
10. Theth
An Alpine Paradise
Theth, a village in the Albanian Alps, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers. Theth National Park is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the Grunas Waterfall, the Blue Eye natural spring, and the rugged peaks of the Accursed Mountains.
The traditional stone houses of Theth offer a glimpse into the region’s pastoral lifestyle. Hiking trails abound, leading to stunning viewpoints and natural wonders. The Theth to Valbona trail is particularly popular among trekkers.
11. Valbona
The Heart of the Alps
Valbona, another village in the Albanian Alps, is the starting point for exploring the Valbona Valley National Park. The park’s pristine landscapes feature alpine meadows, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers. Valbona is a haven for hikers, with trails leading to the Valbona Pass, Rragam, and the Jezerca Peak.
Staying in traditional guesthouses provides an authentic experience of Albanian hospitality and allows visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture.
12. Pogradec
The Lakeside Retreat
Pogradec, situated on the shores of Lake Ohrid, is a serene destination known for its natural beauty. The lake, one of the oldest and deepest in Europe, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Albania and North Macedonia. The clear waters are perfect for swimming, fishing, and boating.
The town of Pogradec is charming, with lakeside promenades, parks, and traditional restaurants. Nearby, the Drilon National Park offers picturesque landscapes with springs, canals, and lush vegetation.
13. Apollonia
Ancient Ruins
Apollonia, an ancient Greek city, is one of Albania’s most significant archaeological sites. Located near Fier, the ruins of Apollonia include a theater, a library, and the iconic Bouleuterion. The site also features a museum housed in a former monastery, which provides insights into the city’s history and significance.
Wandering through the ruins of Apollonia offers a fascinating journey back in time and a deeper understanding of Albania’s ancient past.
14. Ksamil
Island Paradise
Ksamil, a village near Sarandë, is famous for its idyllic beaches and small islands. The Ksamil Islands, accessible by boat or even by swimming, are perfect for a day of relaxation and exploration. The clear, turquoise waters and white sandy beaches make Ksamil one of the top beach destinations in Albania.
The village itself offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. The local restaurants serve fresh seafood and traditional Albanian dishes.
15. Llogara Pass
Scenic Beauty
Llogara Pass, a mountain pass in the Ceraunian Mountains, offers some of the most breathtaking views in Albania. The pass, located along the road from Vlorë to Dhërmi, reaches an altitude of over 1,000 meters and provides panoramic vistas of the Ionian Sea and the Albanian Riviera.
The Llogara National Park, surrounding the pass, is home to diverse flora and fauna and offers numerous hiking trails. The area is also popular for paragliding, providing an exhilarating way to experience the stunning landscape.
16. Dhërmi
A Riviera Highlight
Dhërmi, a picturesque village on the Albanian Riviera, is known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. The main beach, Dhërmi Beach, is a long stretch of white sand and crystal-clear waters, perfect for sunbathing and swimming.
The village itself is perched on a hillside, with stone houses and narrow streets. The surrounding area offers plenty of opportunities for hiking and exploring, with trails leading to secluded beaches and stunning viewpoints.
17. Vuno
A Tranquil Escape
Vuno, a small village on the Albanian Riviera, offers a tranquil escape from the busier tourist spots. The village is known for its traditional stone houses, narrow streets, and beautiful church of St. Spyridon.
The nearby beaches, such as Jale and Gjipe, are some of the best on the Riviera. Gjipe Beach, in particular, is a hidden gem accessible by a hike through a canyon, offering a secluded and pristine environment.
18. Divjakë-Karavasta National Park
A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Divjakë-Karavasta National Park, located along the Adriatic coast, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The park’s wetlands and lagoons are home to the largest population of Dalmatian pelicans in Europe, along with numerous other bird species.
The park offers walking and cycling trails, as well as boat tours through the lagoons. The scenic beauty and rich biodiversity make it a perfect destination for eco-tourism.
19. Korçë
The Cultural Capital
Korçë, known as the cultural capital of Albania, offers a rich blend of history, art, and tradition. The city is home to the National Museum of Medieval Art, which houses an extensive collection of icons and religious artifacts.
The Korçë Brewery, the oldest in Albania, offers tours and tastings. The city’s Old Bazaar is a vibrant area with shops, cafes, and traditional restaurants. The nearby village of Dardhë is a popular destination for winter sports and outdoor activities.
20. Lëkurësi Castle
Panoramic Views
Lëkurësi Castle, located on a hill near Sarandë, offers panoramic views of the town, the Ionian Sea, and the island of Corfu. The castle dates back to the 16th century and provides a glimpse into the region’s historical significance.
The castle has been partially restored and now houses a restaurant, where visitors can enjoy traditional Albanian cuisine while taking in the breathtaking views. The sunset from Lëkurësi Castle is particularly spectacular, making it a perfect spot for an evening visit.
Albania, with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on pristine beaches, or hiking in the majestic Alps, Albania promises to be a captivating destination in 2024. Each of these 20 destinations provides a unique glimpse into the beauty and history of this fascinating country. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the hidden gems of Albania!